What are the commands in command prompt?

Brief Notes for CMD: Command Immediate or CMD is a command line interpreter within the Home windows household of working methods created by Microsoft Company. On this article, we have now tried to curate an A to Z record of Home windows CMD Instructions. The record contains each inside and exterior instructions relevant to the command immediate.
In the case of Home windows OS, most customers will not be even remotely involved in regards to the Command Immediate or cmd.exe. Individuals know that there's some inbuilt software program with a black display which is used to troubleshoot Home windows points generally. As an illustration, when a person has to restore a corrupt pen drive. Then again, Linux customers are very a lot conversant in the command line utility and it’s part of their each day pc utilization.

CMD is a command line interpreter – a program designed to know the instructions enter by a person, from a textual content file, or every other medium – in Home windows NT household. It's the trendy model of the COMMAND.COM which was the default shell current within the DOS working methods and as a command line interpreter in Home windows 9x household.
Much like Linux command line, the Command Immediate in Home windows NT – Home windows X, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 – is sort of environment friendly. Utilizing varied instructions, you possibly can ask your Home windows OS to carry out desired duties which you usually do by utilizing the GUI.

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10 Examples of tar command in UNIX and Linux

Tips on how to open Home windows CMD?

You'll be able to open the Home windows Command Immediate by typing cmd within the Begin Menu search bar. Alternatively, you possibly can press CTRL+R to open the RUN utility, sort cmd, and press Enter.

Are the Instructions Case-Delicate?

The instructions used within the Home windows Command Immediate will not be case-sensitive, in contrast to the Linux command line. For instance, if you sort dir or DIR, it’s the identical factor. However particular person instructions might have varied choices which could be case-sensitive.

A to Z Record of Home windows CMD Instructions

Right here is an A to Z record of Home windows CMD instructions which will likely be helpful to you. When you get the hold of those instructions, you are able to do most of your work extra rapidly with out utilizing the traditional graphical interface.
To show assist for the instructions:

command_name /?
Press Enter.
For instance, to see assist for the ping command:
ping /?
Notice: A few of these instructions might require related service or Home windows model to work accurately.

A – Home windows CMD instructions

A	Description
addusers	Used so as to add and record customers in a CSV file
admodcmd	Used for bulk modifying contents in an energetic listing
arp	Tackle Decision Protocol is used to map IP deal with to the {hardware} deal with
assoc	Used to alter associations for file extensions
associat	One step file affiliation
at	Run a command at a selected time
atmadm	Show connection data of the ATM adapter
attrib	Used to alter file attributes

B – Home windows CMD Instructions

B	Description
bcdboot	Used to create and restore a system partition
bcdedit	Used to handle boot configuration knowledge
bitsadmin	Used to handle the Background Clever Switch Service
bootcfg	Used to edit boot configuration in Home windows
break	Allow/Disable break functionality (CTRL+C) in CMD

C – Home windows CMD Instructions

C	Description
cacls	Used to alter permissions of information
name	Used one batch program to name one other
certreq	Used to request a certificates from a certification authority
certutil	Handle Certification Authority information and companies
cd	Used to alter folder (listing) or go to a selected one
change	Used to alter terminal companies
chcp	Shows the variety of energetic console code web page
chdir	Identical as cd command
chkdsk	Used to verify and restore points within the disk
chkntfs	Used to verify the NTFS file system
selection	Settle for person enter (by way of keyboard) to a batch file
cipher	Used to encrypt/decrypt information and folder
cleanmgr	Used clear temp information and recycle bin routinely
clip	Copy results of any command (stdin) to Home windows clipboard
cls	Clear CMD display
cmd	Used to start out a brand new CMD shell
cmdkey	Used to handle saved usernames and passwords
cmstp	Used to put in or take away a connection supervisor service profile
coloration	Change the colour of the CMD shell utilizing choices
comp	Examine contents of two information or two units of information
compact	Compress information and folders on an NTFS partition
compress	Compress a number of information
convert	Convert a FAT partition to NTFS
copy	Copy a number of information to a different location
coreinfo	Present the mapping between logical and bodily processors
cprofile	Cleans specified profiles of wasted area and disabled user-specific file associations
cscmd	Configure offline information on a consumer pc
csvde	Import or Export the information of an energetic listing

D – Home windows CMD Instructions

D	Description
date	Used to show the date or change it.
defrag	Used to defragment system laborious drive.
del	Used to delete a file(s).
delprof	Used to delete person profile(s).
deltree	Used to delete a folder and its sub-folders.
devcon	Entry the command line system supervisor utility.
dir	Used to show information and folders record.
dirquota	Handle File Server Useful resource Supervisor quotas.
diruse	Used to show disk utilization.
diskcomp	Examine contents of two floppy disks.
diskcopy	Copy knowledge of 1 floppy disk to a different.
diskpart	Make modifications to partitions of storage, each inside and linked.
diskshadow	Entry the Disk Shadow Copy Service.
diskuse	View used area in folder(s).
doskey	Used to edit command line, recall instructions, and create macros.
driverquery	Show a listing of put in system drivers.
dsacls	View and edit entry management entries for objects in energetic listing.
dsadd	Used so as to add objects to energetic listing.
dsget	View objects in energetic listing.
dsquery	Discover objects in an energetic listing.
dsmod	Used to switch objects in an energetic listing.
dsmove	Rename or transfer an energetic listing object.
dsrm	Take away objects from an energetic listing.
dsmgmt	Handle Energetic Listing Light-weight Listing Companies

E – Home windows CMD Instructions

E	Description
echo	Flip command-echoing characteristic on/off, show a message on the display.
endlocal	Finish localization surroundings modifications in a batch file.
erase	Used to delete on or extra file(s).
eventcreate	Add customized occasion to Home windows occasion log (Admin rights required).
eventquery	Show record of occasions and their properties from occasion logs.
eventtriggers	Show and configure occasion triggers on native and distant machines.
exit	Exit the command line (Stop present batch script).
develop	Uncompress a number of .CAB file(s)
explorer	Open Home windows Explorer.
extract	Uncompress a number of Home windows cupboard file(s)

F – Home windows CMD Instructions

F	Description
fc	Used to check two information.
discover	Used to go looking a specified textual content string in a file.
findstr	Used to seek out string patterns in information.
finger	Show details about person(s) on a specified distant pc.
flattemp	Used to allow/disable flat momentary folders.
For	Run a command in a loop for a file(s) for outlined parameter.
forfiles	Used for batch processing of chosen file(s)
format	Used to format a disk.
freedisk	Used to verify free area on a disk.
fsutil	File system utility to handle file and drive properties.
ftp	Use FTP service to switch information from one PC to a different.
ftype	Show/ Modify file extension sort associations.

G – Home windows CMD Instructions

G	Description
getmac	Used to show the MAC deal with of your community adapter.
goto	Used to direct a batch program to a line recognized by a label.
gpresult	Show Group Coverage Settings and Resultant Set of Coverage for a person.
gpupdate	Replace native and energetic listing based mostly on group coverage settings.
graftabl	Activate the power to show an prolonged character in graphics mode.

H – Home windows CMD Instructions

H	Description
assist	Show a listing of instructions and see on-line data for them.
hostname	Used to show hostname of the pc.

I – Home windows CMD Instructions

I	Description
icacls	Used to alter permissions of information and folders.
iexpress	Used to create a self-extracting zip archive.
if	Used for conditional processing in batch packages.
ifmember	Show the group(s) an energetic person belongs to.
inuse	Substitute the information which the OS is at present utilizing (restart required).
ipconfig	Show and alter Home windows IP configuration.
ipseccmd	Used to configure IP Safety insurance policies.
ipxroute	Show and modify routing desk data utilized by IPX protocol.
irftp	Used to ship information over an infrared hyperlink (infrared performance required).

L – Home windows CMD Instructions

L	Description
label	Used to alter the identify of a disk.
lodctr	Replace registry values with newest efficiency counters.
logman	Used to handle efficiency monitor logs.
logoff	Log a person off.
logtime	Add the date, time, and a message to a textual content file.
lpq	Shows print queue standing.
lpr	Used to ship a file to a pc working the Line Printer Daemon service.

M – Home windows CMD Instructions

M	Description
macfile	Handle information server for Waterproof coat.
makecab	Used to create .cab information.
mapisend	Used to ship electronic mail from command line.
mbsacli	Microsoft Baseline Safety Analyser.
mem	Used to point out reminiscence utilization.
md	Used to create directories and sub-directories.
mkdir	Used to create directories and sub-directories.
mklink	Used to create symbolic hyperlink to a listing.
mmc	Entry Microsoft Administration Console.
mode	Configure COM, LPT, CON system devies.
extra	Show one display of output at time.
mountvol	Create, record, or delete a quantity mount level.
transfer	Used to maneuver information from one folder to a different.
moveuser	Transfer person account to a site or between machines.
msg	Used to ship a pop-up message to a person.
msiexec	Set up, modify, consfigure utilizing Home windows Installer.
msinfo32	Show system data.
mstsc	Create a distant desktop connection.